See tun on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Heidelberg Tun"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tun-belly"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tundish"
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{
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"2": "tenn",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
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"3": "",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, cask, tun"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
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"expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"expansion": "Old French tonne",
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"3": "",
"4": "ton, barrel"
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{
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel"
},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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"A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)"
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-VJqlrVN8",
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"code": "cs",
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"english": "in order of increasing volume",
"translation": "in order of increasing volume",
"word": "rundlet"
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{
"word": "barrel"
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{
"word": "tierce"
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{
"word": "hogshead"
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{
"word": "puncheon"
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"word": "tertian"
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{
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"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page 205:",
"text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A traditional unit of liquid measure (from the volume of such a cask) equal to 252 wine gallons or 2 pipes."
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-70MUnXpu",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"text": "He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit, / This tun of treasure; and, in lieu of this, / Desires you let the dukedoms that you claim / Hear no more of you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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]
],
"ref": "1682, John Dryden, Mac Flecknoe, lines 195–196:",
"text": "A Tun of Man in thy Large bulk is writ, / But sure thou'rt but a Kilderkin of wit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ton: any extremely or excessively large amount."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-Vz~eI0bd",
"links": [
[
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"ton#English"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
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"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Synonym of ton: any extremely or excessively large amount."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any extremely or excessively large amount",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ton"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drunkard: a person who drinks excessively."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-KOC80quf",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard#English"
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[
"person",
"person"
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[
"drink",
"drink"
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[
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"excessively"
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"(archaic, humorous or derogatory) Synonym of drunkard: a person who drinks excessively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a person who drinks excessively",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "drunkard"
}
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"Any shell belonging to Tonna and allied genera."
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"glosses": [
"The cryptobiotic state of a tardigrade, when its metabolism is temporarily suspended."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-d0Fun2FP",
"links": [
[
"cryptobiotic",
"cryptobiotic"
],
[
"tardigrade",
"tardigrade"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oxford University English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"ref": "1900, Douglas Macleane, Pembroke College, page 249:",
"text": "So abundant is the supply of tankards and \"tuns\" […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small silver cup holding half a pint, sometimes having a whistle in the handle that could not be blown until the cup was empty."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-I0Gr0Vwk",
"qualifier": "Oxford University; Pembroke College; Oxford University; Pembroke College",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Oxford University, Pembroke College) A small silver cup holding half a pint, sometimes having a whistle in the handle that could not be blown until the cup was empty."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 10 15 8 4 12 6 5 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 7 7 6 7 6 6 11 11 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "en:Snails",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chimney."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-cfhkXQlQ",
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, UK) a chimney."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tun.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tonne"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"5": "tun, cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "tunna",
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tenn",
"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ton",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, drum"
},
"expansion": "German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tønde",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Danish tønde (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, cask, tun"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau",
"3": "",
"4": "ton, barrel"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau (“ton, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tynell",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.\nCognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.",
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{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tunne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "tonne",
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
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[
97,
103
],
[
159,
165
]
],
"ref": "1843, Mary Holland, The Complete Economical Cook, and Frugal Housewife, 14th edition, page 407:",
"text": "Strong beer that is brewed in small quantities, and ale, whatever the quantity may be, should be tunned the second day after brewing; and small beer should be tunned as soon as it has fairly taken the yeast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into tuns, or casks."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-verb-XiAxeU2b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into tuns, or casks."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tun.wav",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tonne"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "myn"
},
"expansion": "Mayan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mayan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "tonne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tun (plural tuns or tunob)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 11 14 5 3 11 2 4 9 12 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 10 14 5 4 10 2 4 9 12 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 10 14 6 3 11 2 4 9 13 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 14 4 2 11 2 2 5 14 7 8 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 4 5 7 2 1 5 1 1 2 7 3 4 0 0 1 5 1 2 1 2 2 7 2 7 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 15 4 2 11 2 2 5 14 7 8 2 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 10 15 6 5 10 4 2 4 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink containers",
"orig": "en:Food and drink containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 7 7 6 7 6 6 11 11 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "en:Snails",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar system which corresponds to 18 winal cycles or 360 days."
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-frUVX~fP",
"links": [
[
"winal",
"winal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tun-moot"
}
]
}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"text": "+",
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunne",
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A respectful term of address to royalties and certain award recipients"
],
"id": "en-tun-en-noun-yoVAlk~C",
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful#English"
],
[
"term",
"term#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"royalties",
"royalties#English"
],
[
"award",
"award#English"
],
[
"recipient",
"recipient#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bearded seal; leather thing",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "bearded seal; leather thing",
"word": "tunnin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leather boots",
"translation": "leather boots",
"word": "tunker"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ainu *tu-n. Refers specifically to thick, durable skin or processed leather, as opposed to the general term kap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
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"head": "",
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"strap"
],
[
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tuna",
"3": "tuna, tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tuna, tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonō. Compare Romanian tuna, tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunatã",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tunu",
"tags": [
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]
},
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
"word": "tunare"
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{
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},
{
"word": "ditun"
},
{
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}
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "bm",
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"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tun-bm-adv-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
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"again"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian tuono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romansh tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trueno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Italian tuono, Friulian ton, Catalan tro, Romansh tun, tung, Romanian tun, tunet, Spanish trueno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderclap, thunder"
],
"id": "en-tun-dlm-noun-eGlT~rp3",
"links": [
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thunfisch",
"4": "",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "German Thunfisch (“tuna”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of tunfisk, from German Thunfisch (“tuna”), from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tunen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun c (singular definite tunen, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "tun c (singular definite tunen, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tuns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tunens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tuns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tunen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"id": "en-tun-da-noun-Mtbkogwc",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuna fish"
],
"id": "en-tun-da-noun-C2OyT-aE",
"links": [
[
"tuna fish",
"tuna fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tun"
],
"id": "en-tun-da-noun-PO6Gbhc~",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun n (singular definite tunet, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "tun n (singular definite tunet, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "tunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tuns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tuns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed piece of ground."
],
"id": "en-tun-da-noun-mSMaX4s3",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An enclosed piece of ground."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See tune.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 5 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of tune"
],
"id": "en-tun-da-verb-GXplXy3o",
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-tun-ff-adj--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) only"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-tun-ff-adv--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) only"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auftun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "austun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dartun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dazutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geheimtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genugtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Getue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gleichtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "großtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grosstun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heimlichtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heimtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heraustun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herumtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hervortun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinauftun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinaustun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hineintun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hintun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinübertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinzutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kundtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leichttun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leidtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mittun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nottun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reintun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schöntun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schwertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tun und Handeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tunichtgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "übeltun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "übertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wehtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weitertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wichtigtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiedertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wohltun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugutetun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurücktun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zusammentun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuvortun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put, set, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”). Cognate with English do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tut",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tatest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tätest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tätet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "getan haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "tun (irregular, third-person singular present tut, past tense tat, past participle getan, past subjunctive täte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Do it!",
"text": "Tu es!",
"translation": "Do it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "One does what one can.",
"text": "Man tut, was man kann.",
"translation": "One does what one can.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "He did as he was told.",
"text": "Er tat das, was man ihm gesagt hat.",
"translation": "He did as he was told.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "The only thing he ever did was work.",
"text": "Das einzige, was er je tat, war arbeiten.",
"translation": "The only thing he ever did was work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do (to perform or execute an action)"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-wQZlXSGz",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machen"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 3 6 2 4 4 24 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)",
"text": "Der tut Ihnen nichts!",
"translation": "He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "My husband has done me so much good.",
"text": "Mein Mann hat mir so viel Gutes getan.",
"translation": "My husband has done me so much good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do (harm or good, but negative by default)"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-1Ssnbljw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do (harm or good, but negative by default) [with dative ‘to someone’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antun"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "He just faked it.",
"text": "Er hat nur so getan.",
"translation": "He just faked it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He pretends to know nothing.",
"text": "Er tut, als ob er nichts wüsste.",
"translation": "He pretends to know nothing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend, to play-act"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-PktWnnuR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":als ob(clause)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with als ob (+ clause) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"als",
"ob",
"(+",
"clause)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#German"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"play-act",
"play-act"
]
],
"qualifier": "often reinforced with “so”",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal, often reinforced with “so”) to pretend, to play-act [with als ob (+ clause) ‘doing something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"word": "vorgeben"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Put it in here.",
"text": "Tu das hier rein.",
"translation": "Put it in here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "I'd add some more salt to the potatoes.",
"text": "Ich würde noch was Salz an die Kartoffeln tun.",
"translation": "I'd add some more salt to the potatoes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
124
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
112,
115
]
],
"english": "\"I think it's disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.\"",
"ref": "2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, page 27:",
"text": "» Ich finds eklig, wenn du die Butter am Morgen nicht direkt aufs Brot streichst, sondern immer zuerst auf einen Teller tust. «",
"translation": "\"I think it's disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add (especially of smaller objects or ingredients)"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-I~IYv-Of",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial) to put, to place, to add (especially of smaller objects or ingredients)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setzen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"word": "geben"
},
{
"word": "platzieren"
},
{
"word": "hinzufügen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "The clock doesn’t work anymore.",
"text": "Die Uhr tut’s nicht mehr.",
"translation": "The clock doesn’t work anymore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, to function"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-G-dmtgdq",
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, impersonal, with “es”) to work, to function"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “es”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funktionieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 6 5 11 10 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
],
[
23,
35
]
],
"english": "Does that make much of a difference?",
"text": "Tut sich das viel?",
"translation": "Does that make much of a difference?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
],
[
23,
32
]
],
"english": "The two cameras are no different [i.e. neither better than the other].",
"text": "Die beiden Kameras tun sich nichts.",
"translation": "The two cameras are no different [i.e. neither better than the other].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a difference; to be different"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-jZQ7xfLi",
"links": [
[
"make a difference",
"make a difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern and western Germany, colloquial, reflexive, with an indefinite pronoun) to make a difference; to be different"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an indefinite pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unterscheiden"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Northern",
"Western",
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"english": "Well, anything happening today?",
"text": "Und, tut sich heute etwas?",
"translation": "Well, anything happening today?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "There's a lot going on at the moment.",
"text": "Derzeit tut sich viel.",
"translation": "There's a lot going on at the moment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to be going on (as opposed to a lack of activity)"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-kiwEKQep",
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"going on",
"go on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, reflexive, impersonal, with “es”) to happen, to be going on (as opposed to a lack of activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “es”"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"informal",
"irregular",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 4 5 7 2 1 5 1 1 2 7 3 4 0 0 1 5 1 2 1 2 2 7 2 7 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 4 6 8 2 0 6 0 0 1 6 3 4 0 0 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 9 2 9 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 3 6 2 4 4 24 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 6 5 11 10 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"english": "He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.",
"text": "Er singt immer noch gern, aber tanzen tut er gar nicht mehr.",
"translation": "He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb that has been fronted to the first position, typically for strong emphasis or contrast with another verb"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-0sXVdHlm",
"qualifier": "but acceptable in writing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, informal, but acceptable in writing) Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb that has been fronted to the first position, typically for strong emphasis or contrast with another verb"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"informal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 6 5 11 10 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)",
"text": "Ich tu doch zuhören!",
"translation": "I am listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "I’m cleaning this up now.",
"text": "Ich tu das jetzt mal aufräumen.",
"translation": "I’m cleaning this up now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the following infinitive of another verb, without fronting, to convey continuousness or general emphasis on an action"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-gRwMr~yU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, colloquial, proscribed) Used with the following infinitive of another verb, without fronting, to convey continuousness or general emphasis on an action"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 4 5 7 2 1 5 1 1 2 7 3 4 0 0 1 5 1 2 1 2 2 7 2 7 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 4 6 8 2 0 6 0 0 1 6 3 4 0 0 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 9 2 9 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 3 6 2 4 4 24 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 6 5 11 10 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "I would reconsider that.",
"text": "Ich tät mir das noch mal überlegen.",
"translation": "I would reconsider that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"id": "en-tun-de-verb-OrF7i9dR",
"links": [
[
"würde",
"würde#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard, chiefly Southern Germany) Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Germany",
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-tun2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-tun2.ogg/De-tun2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-tun2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-tun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/De-tun.ogg/De-tun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/De-tun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "tun",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "preposition",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, ever since"
],
"id": "en-tun-ha-prep-yy0r6PzB",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ever since",
"ever since"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tún/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɪ́ŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*tʰun",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *tʰun (“language”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *tʰun (“language”), from Pre-Hlai *tun (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 8 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hlai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lic",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "lic:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech; words; language"
],
"id": "en-tun-lic-noun-mhM~Nt7T",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk song"
],
"id": "en-tun-lic-noun-7rnQnaGH",
"links": [
[
"folk song",
"folk song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute; controversy"
],
"id": "en-tun-lic-noun-BvJgRXMh",
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰun˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*tʰu(n/ɲ)",
"4": "*tʰun/ɲ",
"5": "to reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *tʰu[n/ɲ] (“to reap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *tʰu[n/ɲ] (“to reap”), from Pre-Hlai *tu[n/ɲ] (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To reap."
],
"id": "en-tun-lic-verb-z~TFwNAY",
"links": [
[
"reap",
"reap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰun˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鈍",
"鶉"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-tun-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*tonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tonë",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *tonë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tuu",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tun (genitive tuu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inari Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inari Sami personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inari Sami pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-tun-smn-pron-MeCHsmMq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mun"
},
{
"word": "muoi"
},
{
"word": "mij"
},
{
"word": "tuoi"
},
{
"word": "tij"
},
{
"word": "sun"
},
{
"word": "suoi"
},
{
"word": "sij"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tun, tön",
"4": "",
"5": "desire, love, attach",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tun, tön (“desire, love, attach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tun, tön",
"t": "desire, love, attach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tun, tön (“desire, love, attach”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tun, tön (“desire, love, attach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"id": "en-tun-jv-noun-g~p05wJ4",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*tonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tonë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *tonë.\nCompare Inari Sami tun and Skolt Sami ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tu",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tun (genitive tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kemi Sami",
"lang_code": "sjk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kemi Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kemi Sami personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kemi Sami pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"english": "Kulnasasz, my reindeer, look: do you see her eyes?",
"ref": "1889, A. Genetz, Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne (VII), Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Kirjapainossa, page 116:",
"text": "Kulnaſaſz, niraſam, kätze, åinakåſz tun ſu salm.",
"translation": "Kulnasasz, my reindeer, look: do you see her eyes?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you"
],
"id": "en-tun-sjk-pron-g7QHv5gE",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tūn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of tūn"
],
"id": "en-tun-cmn-romanization-45QmAlsX",
"links": [
[
"tūn",
"tūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tún"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of tún"
],
"id": "en-tun-cmn-romanization-Lqy16GDY",
"links": [
[
"tún",
"tún#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of tǔn"
],
"id": "en-tun-cmn-romanization-a4U~y6PH",
"links": [
[
"tǔn",
"tǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tùn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of tùn"
],
"id": "en-tun-cmn-romanization-jlQ19BCt",
"links": [
[
"tùn",
"tùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- ((future tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe- ((past tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- ((distant past tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tule egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tule egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- ((future tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe- ((past tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- ((distant past tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "tulan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunolimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunole",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
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"present",
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]
},
{
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"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tunolimvn",
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"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunole egvn",
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"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tukilci",
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"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
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"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"third-person",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "tukilyiñ",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
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}
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
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{
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"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "arn-conj-n/last"
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{
"args": {
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{
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"id": "en-tun-arn-verb-j1l03waR",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
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],
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],
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{
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],
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],
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[
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"thunder"
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],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft"
],
"id": "en-tun-nrf-noun-0JRPaFwV",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tuft"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toupet"
},
{
"word": "tus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún. Akin to English town.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun n (definite singular tunet, indefinite plural tun, definite plural tuna)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "In the front yard in front of an old, rather dilapidated house […]",
"ref": "1996, Jon Fosse, Nokon kjem til å komme:",
"text": "I tunet framfor eit gammalt ganske forfallent hus[…]",
"translation": "In the front yard in front of an old, rather dilapidated house […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard, front yard (the area in front of, around or between houses, particularly on a farm)"
],
"id": "en-tun-nn-noun-PdL6czok",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"front yard",
"front yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead (a collection of buildings and the area between them on a farm)"
],
"id": "en-tun-nn-noun-OaESNEAe",
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tuin"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "tun"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "tun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tuin"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "toen"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "tuun"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "tuun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tuun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"links": [
[
"tūn",
"tun#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūni",
"links": [
[
"tūni",
"tuni#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"links": [
[
"tūn",
"tun#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūni",
"links": [
[
"tūni",
"tuni#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnis",
"links": [
[
"tūnis",
"tunis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūno",
"links": [
[
"tūno",
"tuno#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūni",
"links": [
[
"tūni",
"tuni#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnin",
"links": [
[
"tūnin",
"tunin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnon",
"links": [
[
"tūnon",
"tunon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "tūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-tun-odt-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "herb garden",
"translation": "herb garden",
"word": "lēactūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a given name",
"translation": "a given name",
"word": "Tūnwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tȳnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrttūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Benson",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Benson",
"word": "Benesingtūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Boddington",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Boddington",
"word": "Buttingtūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Crediton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Crediton",
"word": "Cridiantūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Compton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Compton",
"word": "Cumbtūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Kingston",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Kingston",
"word": "Cynges tūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Hampshire",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Hampshire",
"word": "Hāmtūnsċīr"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Kirtlington",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Kirtlington",
"word": "Kyrtlingtūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"sense": "locations",
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "Lundentūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Merton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Merton",
"word": "Merantūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Middleton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Middleton",
"word": "Middeltūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Northampton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Northampton",
"word": "Norþhāmtūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Southampton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Southampton",
"word": "Sūþhāmtūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 42 35 0",
"english": "Wilton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Wilton",
"word": "Wiltūn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "town"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tahn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Bermuda"
],
"word": "tawn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "toon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "towne"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "taan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teun"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "town"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teoune"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teoun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "town"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tahn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Bermuda"
],
"word": "tawn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "toon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
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{
"lang": "Yola",
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{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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{
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{
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],
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[
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[
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{
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"tūn",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tūnas",
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[
"tūnas",
"tunas#Old_English"
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tūnes",
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[
"tūnes",
"tunes#Old_English"
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tūna",
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[
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},
{
"form": "tūne",
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[
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},
{
"form": "tūnum",
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[
"tūnum",
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"dative",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
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[
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{
"glosses": [
"the group of houses on an area of enclosed land, a homestead"
],
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[
"homestead",
"homestead"
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "a town",
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"translation": "a town",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Year 777 In this year Cynewulf and Offa fought near Benson and Offa seized the town.",
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"translation": "Year 777 In this year Cynewulf and Offa fought near Benson and Offa seized the town.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village or town"
],
"id": "en-tun-ang-noun-01THgBK5",
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[
"village",
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],
[
"town",
"town"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
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],
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{
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"feminine"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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[
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
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"args": {
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tonus (the original meaning being \"thunderclap\", as with the Romance cognates). See also the doublet ton (“tone”), borrowed through French.",
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
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},
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"form": "tunul",
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},
{
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "tunurile",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tun",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tunului",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "tunuri",
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"dative",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tunurilor",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunule",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "tunurilor",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"nsd": "tunul",
"nsi": "tun",
"vp": "tunurilor",
"vs": "tunule"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuna"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tunet"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-tun-ro-noun-GeD1C88v",
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[
"cannon",
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]
],
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"neuter"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"thunderclap"
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[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular) thunderclap"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-tun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-tun.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "tun"
}
{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonus.",
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{
"form": "tùn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "tung",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran"
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}
],
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],
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],
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[
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"sound"
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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[
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
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},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tuna",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuni",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunov",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunu",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoma",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tunom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tune",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunom",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȗn",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "tȗn m anim",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "sl:Scombroids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"id": "en-tun-sl-noun-Mtbkogwc",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "túna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/túːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-som-pro",
"3": "*tum",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Somaloid *tum (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-som-pro",
"3": "*tum",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Somaloid *tum (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irk",
"2": "tuu'",
"t": "pound"
},
"expansion": "Iraqw tuu' (“pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dal",
"2": "tuntumu",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Dahalo tuntumu (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "tumow"
},
"expansion": "Maay tumow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dbr",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Dabarre tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "tum"
},
"expansion": "Rendille tum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "tomaal"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu tomaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "tuntun",
"t": "blacksmith"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach tuntun (“blacksmith”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "tumuu"
},
"expansion": "Oromo tumuu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "tume",
"t": "dig, poke"
},
"expansion": "Afar tume (“dig, poke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsb",
"2": "tuntuma",
"t": "punch"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai tuntuma (“punch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Somaloid *tum (“to pound”). Compare Iraqw tuu' (“pound”) and Dahalo tuntumu (“fist”).\nCognate with Maay tumow, Dabarre tun, Rendille tum, Jiiddu tomaal, Daasanach tuntun (“blacksmith”), Oromo tumuu, Afar tume (“dig, poke”), Tsamai tuntuma (“punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumi",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumo",
"tags": [
"middle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb",
"3": "causative",
"4": "tumi",
"5": "passive",
"6": "tuman",
"7": "middle",
"8": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "tun (causative tumi, passive tuman, middle tumo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsamai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blacksmith",
"translation": "blacksmith",
"word": "tumaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike"
],
"id": "en-tun-so-verb-fNWM3WSj",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) strike"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tunes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Percussion instruments",
"orig": "es:Percussion instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Pre-Hispanic percussion instrument from Guatemala, consisting of a hollow wooden block with slits in the sides"
],
"id": "en-tun-es-noun-WQsKJyYH",
"links": [
[
"Guatemala",
"Guatemala"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "Danish tun (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún",
"3": "",
"4": "hayfield"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tún (“hayfield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "farmstead; courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tuun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Tuun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tun n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tun n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard (an area surrounded by buildings)"
],
"id": "en-tun-sv-noun-AZJZgma5",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) courtyard (an area surrounded by buildings)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʉːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "enclosed area"
},
"expansion": "Danish tun (“enclosed area”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún",
"3": "",
"4": "hayfield"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tún (“hayfield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "",
"4": "farmstead; courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zaun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Zaun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Tuun",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Tuun (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tun c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tun c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gotlandic Swedish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "sv:Walls and fences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Tunberg"
},
{
"word": "Thunberg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-tun-sv-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gotland) fence"
],
"tags": [
"Gotland",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʉːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuRun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "turun"
},
"expansion": "Malay turun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuRun, compare Malay turun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To descend."
],
"id": "en-tun-tet-verb-GPrdNyS6",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "alg-pro",
"3": "*-eton"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algonquian *-eton",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *-eton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "in",
"pl": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "tun inan (plural tuna)",
"name": "unm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Unami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "unm",
"name": "Mouth",
"orig": "unm:Mouth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alëtun"
},
{
"word": "alëtune"
},
{
"word": "mhuktun"
},
{
"word": "mhuktune"
},
{
"word": "piltune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-tun-unm-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tunlar",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tun (plural tunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (plural tunlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tun"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunamoq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-tun-uz-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afghan Uzbek",
"Yaña imlâ alphabet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin opener, can opener",
"translation": "tin opener, can opener",
"word": "agorwr tuniau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinned food, canned food",
"translation": "tinned food, canned food",
"word": "bwyd tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinfoil",
"translation": "tinfoil",
"word": "ffol tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinned fruit, canned fruit",
"translation": "tinned fruit, canned fruit",
"word": "ffrwythau tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin ion",
"translation": "tin ion",
"word": "ïon tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin mine",
"translation": "tin mine",
"word": "mwynglawdd tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tin ore",
"translation": "tin ore",
"word": "mwyn tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tinsnips",
"translation": "tinsnips",
"word": "snipiwr tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cake tin",
"translation": "cake tin",
"word": "tun cacen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cake tray",
"translation": "cake tray",
"word": "tun cacennau bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tun oxide",
"translation": "tun oxide",
"word": "tun ocsid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "baking tin",
"translation": "baking tin",
"word": "tun pobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tea caddy",
"translation": "tea caddy",
"word": "tun te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cake tin",
"translation": "cake tin",
"word": "tun teisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cake tray",
"translation": "cake tray",
"word": "tun teisennau bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to tin",
"translation": "to tin",
"word": "tunio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Old English tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tiną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tuniau",
"pl2": "tunnau"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuniau or tunnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin (metal)"
],
"id": "en-tun-cy-noun-hVdmU81J",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcam"
},
{
"word": "ystaen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "cy:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "cy:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "cy:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin (metal container), tin can"
],
"id": "en-tun-cy-noun-C-8GM-e9",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"tin can",
"tin can"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 37 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yámana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-tun-yag-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu numerals",
"Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bearded seal; leather thing",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "bearded seal; leather thing",
"word": "tunnin"
},
{
"english": "leather boots",
"translation": "leather boots",
"word": "tunker"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ainu *tu-n. Refers specifically to thick, durable skin or processed leather, as opposed to the general term kap.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "tun",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "トゥン",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "ain-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leather; hide (especially of a large marine mammal)."
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A leather strap or thong."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tún/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu numerals",
"Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "two people",
"translation": "two people",
"word": "tunne"
},
{
"english": "two things",
"translation": "two things",
"word": "tup"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ainu *tu (“two”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "",
"4": "tun",
"f1sc": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "トゥン",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "ain-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"two (Sakhalin dialect; or in certain compounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tún/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aig",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English",
"lang_code": "aig",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English entries with incorrect language header",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English lemmas",
"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English verbs",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tuna",
"3": "tuna, tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tuna, tun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonō. Compare Romanian tuna, tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunatã",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tunu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tunã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "tunatã"
},
"expansion": "tun (participle tunatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tunari"
},
{
"word": "tunare"
},
{
"word": "tunat"
},
{
"word": "ditun"
},
{
"word": "ditunã"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara adverbs",
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian tuono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romansh tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish trueno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Italian tuono, Friulian ton, Catalan tro, Romansh tun, tung, Romanian tun, tunet, Spanish trueno.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian masculine nouns",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thunderclap, thunder"
],
"links": [
[
"thunderclap",
"thunderclap"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Thunfisch",
"4": "",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "German Thunfisch (“tuna”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thunnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of tunfisk, from German Thunfisch (“tuna”), from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tunen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun c (singular definite tunen, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "tun c (singular definite tunen, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tuns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tunens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tuns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tunen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuna fish"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna fish",
"tuna fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tun"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tun",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tunet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun n (singular definite tunet, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "tun n (singular definite tunet, plural indefinite tun)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "tunenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tuns",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tunets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tuns",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tunene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tun",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tunet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tun"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed piece of ground."
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An enclosed piece of ground."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See tune.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of tune"
],
"links": [
[
"tune",
"tune#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tˢuːˀn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʊn",
"Rhymes:English/ʊn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Conchology",
"en:Food and drink containers",
"en:Physiology",
"en:Snails",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Heidelberg Tun"
},
{
"word": "mash tun"
},
{
"word": "tun-belly"
},
{
"word": "tundish"
},
{
"word": "tunful"
},
{
"word": "tunlike"
},
{
"word": "tunnage"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tunne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tunne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tunne",
"4": "",
"5": "tun, cask, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tunnǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tenn",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ton",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, cask"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tonne",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel, drum"
},
"expansion": "German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tønde",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Danish tønde (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel, cask, tun"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tunna (“barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tonne"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau",
"3": "",
"4": "ton, barrel"
},
"expansion": "French tonneau (“ton, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tunna",
"3": "",
"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tynell",
"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.\nCognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tunne",
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]
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"A fermenting vat."
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"vat",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(brewing) A fermenting vat."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "in order of increasing volume",
"translation": "in order of increasing volume",
"word": "rundlet"
},
{
"word": "barrel"
},
{
"word": "tierce"
},
{
"word": "hogshead"
},
{
"word": "puncheon"
},
{
"word": "tertian"
},
{
"word": "pipe"
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{
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"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page 205:",
"text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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],
[
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"wine gallon"
],
[
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],
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"each"
]
],
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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}
]
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"text": "He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit, / This tun of treasure; and, in lieu of this, / Desires you let the dukedoms that you claim / Hear no more of you.",
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"text": "A Tun of Man in thy Large bulk is writ, / But sure thou'rt but a Kilderkin of wit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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],
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
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],
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],
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The cryptobiotic state of a tardigrade, when its metabolism is temporarily suspended."
],
"links": [
[
"cryptobiotic",
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[
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[
"metabolism",
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"ref": "1900, Douglas Macleane, Pembroke College, page 249:",
"text": "So abundant is the supply of tankards and \"tuns\" […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small silver cup holding half a pint, sometimes having a whistle in the handle that could not be blown until the cup was empty."
],
"qualifier": "Oxford University; Pembroke College; Oxford University; Pembroke College",
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"(obsolete, Oxford University, Pembroke College) A small silver cup holding half a pint, sometimes having a whistle in the handle that could not be blown until the cup was empty."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a chimney."
],
"links": [
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, UK) a chimney."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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"homophone": "tonne"
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sud"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "káď"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tunna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baryła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baryłka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bóčka",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a large, oblong cask",
"word": "tonel"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
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"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French tonne",
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},
{
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"2": "tonneau",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
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"4": "cask"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "tun, barrel"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.\nCognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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],
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"ref": "1843, Mary Holland, The Complete Economical Cook, and Frugal Housewife, 14th edition, page 407:",
"text": "Strong beer that is brewed in small quantities, and ale, whatever the quantity may be, should be tunned the second day after brewing; and small beer should be tunned as soon as it has fairly taken the yeast",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put into tuns, or casks."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To put into tuns, or casks."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʌn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"homophone": "ton"
},
{
"homophone": "tonne"
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊn"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Mayan languages",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Mayan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "tun-moot"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A part of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar system which corresponds to 18 winal cycles or 360 days."
],
"links": [
[
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]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"tun\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tun\">\nBorrowed from Malay tun.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tunne",
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"obsolete"
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fula adjectives",
"Fula adverbs",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pular"
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) only"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fula adjectives",
"Fula adverbs",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pular"
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pular) only"
],
"tags": [
"Pular"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"German auxiliary verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German irregular verbs",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abtun"
},
{
"word": "antun"
},
{
"word": "auftun"
},
{
"word": "austun"
},
{
"word": "betun"
},
{
"word": "dartun"
},
{
"word": "dazutun"
},
{
"word": "geheimtun"
},
{
"word": "genugtun"
},
{
"word": "Getue"
},
{
"word": "gleichtun"
},
{
"word": "großtun"
},
{
"word": "grosstun"
},
{
"word": "guttun"
},
{
"word": "harttun"
},
{
"word": "heimlichtun"
},
{
"word": "heimtun"
},
{
"word": "heraustun"
},
{
"word": "herumtun"
},
{
"word": "hervortun"
},
{
"word": "hinauftun"
},
{
"word": "hinaustun"
},
{
"word": "hineintun"
},
{
"word": "hintun"
},
{
"word": "hinübertun"
},
{
"word": "hinzutun"
},
{
"word": "kundtun"
},
{
"word": "leichttun"
},
{
"word": "leidtun"
},
{
"word": "mittun"
},
{
"word": "nachtun"
},
{
"word": "nottun"
},
{
"word": "reintun"
},
{
"word": "schöntun"
},
{
"word": "schwertun"
},
{
"word": "Tun"
},
{
"word": "Tun und Handeln"
},
{
"word": "Tunichtgut"
},
{
"word": "übeltun"
},
{
"word": "übertun"
},
{
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"word": "wegtun"
},
{
"word": "wehtun"
},
{
"word": "weitertun"
},
{
"word": "wichtigtun"
},
{
"word": "wiedertun"
},
{
"word": "wohltun"
},
{
"word": "zugutetun"
},
{
"word": "zurücktun"
},
{
"word": "zusammentun"
},
{
"word": "zutun"
},
{
"word": "zuvortun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuon"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to put, set, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "English do",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, set, place”). Cognate with English do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tut",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tuet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tatest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tatet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tätest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tätet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "täten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten getan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tun werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "getan haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden getan haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "tun (irregular, third-person singular present tut, past tense tat, past participle getan, past subjunctive täte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Do it!",
"text": "Tu es!",
"translation": "Do it!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "One does what one can.",
"text": "Man tut, was man kann.",
"translation": "One does what one can.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "He did as he was told.",
"text": "Er tat das, was man ihm gesagt hat.",
"translation": "He did as he was told.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "The only thing he ever did was work.",
"text": "Das einzige, was er je tat, war arbeiten.",
"translation": "The only thing he ever did was work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do (to perform or execute an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform#English"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machen"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)",
"text": "Der tut Ihnen nichts!",
"translation": "He won't hurt you! (said for example about a dog)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "My husband has done me so much good.",
"text": "Mein Mann hat mir so viel Gutes getan.",
"translation": "My husband has done me so much good.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do (harm or good, but negative by default)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to do (harm or good, but negative by default) [with dative ‘to someone’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antun"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "He just faked it.",
"text": "Er hat nur so getan.",
"translation": "He just faked it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "He pretends to know nothing.",
"text": "Er tut, als ob er nichts wüsste.",
"translation": "He pretends to know nothing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend, to play-act"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":als ob(clause)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with als ob (+ clause) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"als",
"ob",
"(+",
"clause)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so#German"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"play-act",
"play-act"
]
],
"qualifier": "often reinforced with “so”",
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat informal, often reinforced with “so”) to pretend, to play-act [with als ob (+ clause) ‘doing something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vortäuschen"
},
{
"word": "vorgeben"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Put it in here.",
"text": "Tu das hier rein.",
"translation": "Put it in here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "I'd add some more salt to the potatoes.",
"text": "Ich würde noch was Salz an die Kartoffeln tun.",
"translation": "I'd add some more salt to the potatoes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
124
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
112,
115
]
],
"english": "\"I think it's disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.\"",
"ref": "2017, Simone Meier, Fleisch, Kein & Aber, page 27:",
"text": "» Ich finds eklig, wenn du die Butter am Morgen nicht direkt aufs Brot streichst, sondern immer zuerst auf einen Teller tust. «",
"translation": "\"I think it's disgusting when you don't spread your butter straight on to your bread in the morning, but always put it on the plate first.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place, to add (especially of smaller objects or ingredients)"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial) to put, to place, to add (especially of smaller objects or ingredients)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "setzen"
},
{
"word": "legen"
},
{
"word": "stellen"
},
{
"word": "geben"
},
{
"word": "platzieren"
},
{
"word": "hinzufügen"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German impersonal verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "The clock doesn’t work anymore.",
"text": "Die Uhr tut’s nicht mehr.",
"translation": "The clock doesn’t work anymore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, to function"
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial, impersonal, with “es”) to work, to function"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “es”"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funktionieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"impersonal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German German",
"German colloquialisms",
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
],
[
23,
35
]
],
"english": "Does that make much of a difference?",
"text": "Tut sich das viel?",
"translation": "Does that make much of a difference?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
],
[
23,
32
]
],
"english": "The two cameras are no different [i.e. neither better than the other].",
"text": "Die beiden Kameras tun sich nichts.",
"translation": "The two cameras are no different [i.e. neither better than the other].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a difference; to be different"
],
"links": [
[
"make a difference",
"make a difference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern and western Germany, colloquial, reflexive, with an indefinite pronoun) to make a difference; to be different"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an indefinite pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unterscheiden"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Northern",
"Western",
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German impersonal verbs",
"German informal terms",
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"english": "Well, anything happening today?",
"text": "Und, tut sich heute etwas?",
"translation": "Well, anything happening today?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"english": "There's a lot going on at the moment.",
"text": "Derzeit tut sich viel.",
"translation": "There's a lot going on at the moment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to be going on (as opposed to a lack of activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#German"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"going on",
"go on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, reflexive, impersonal, with “es”) to happen, to be going on (as opposed to a lack of activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “es”"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"informal",
"irregular",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German auxiliary verbs",
"German informal terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"english": "He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.",
"text": "Er singt immer noch gern, aber tanzen tut er gar nicht mehr.",
"translation": "He still loves singing, but as to dancing, he doesn't do that anymore at all.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb that has been fronted to the first position, typically for strong emphasis or contrast with another verb"
],
"qualifier": "but acceptable in writing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, informal, but acceptable in writing) Used with the preceding infinitive of another verb that has been fronted to the first position, typically for strong emphasis or contrast with another verb"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"informal",
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German auxiliary verbs",
"German colloquialisms",
"German proscribed terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)",
"text": "Ich tu doch zuhören!",
"translation": "I am listening! (as a response to the reproach that one is not)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "I’m cleaning this up now.",
"text": "Ich tu das jetzt mal aufräumen.",
"translation": "I’m cleaning this up now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the following infinitive of another verb, without fronting, to convey continuousness or general emphasis on an action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, colloquial, proscribed) Used with the following infinitive of another verb, without fronting, to convey continuousness or general emphasis on an action"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Southern German"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "I would reconsider that.",
"text": "Ich tät mir das noch mal überlegen.",
"translation": "I would reconsider that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"links": [
[
"würde",
"würde#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, nonstandard, chiefly Southern Germany) Used in the past subjunctive with the infinitive of another verb to form the conditional tense (instead of standard würde)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Germany",
"colloquial",
"irregular",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-tun2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-tun2.ogg/De-tun2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-tun2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-tun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/De-tun.ogg/De-tun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/De-tun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "tun",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "preposition",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa prepositions",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"since, ever since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"ever since",
"ever since"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tún/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɪ́ŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hlai entries with incorrect language header",
"Hlai lemmas",
"Hlai nouns",
"Hlai terms derived from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms inherited from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hlai verbs",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lic:Language"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*tʰun",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *tʰun (“language”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *tʰun (“language”), from Pre-Hlai *tun (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech; words; language"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk song"
],
"links": [
[
"folk song",
"folk song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dispute; controversy"
],
"links": [
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"controversy",
"controversy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰun˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hlai entries with incorrect language header",
"Hlai lemmas",
"Hlai terms derived from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms inherited from Proto-Hlai",
"Hlai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hlai verbs",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lic:Language"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "qfa-lic-pro",
"3": "*tʰu(n/ɲ)",
"4": "*tʰun/ɲ",
"5": "to reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *tʰu[n/ɲ] (“to reap”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hlai *tʰu[n/ɲ] (“to reap”), from Pre-Hlai *tu[n/ɲ] (Norquest, 2015).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hlai",
"lang_code": "lic",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To reap."
],
"links": [
[
"reap",
"reap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰun˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Baoding",
"Standard-Hlai"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鈍",
"鶉"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*tonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tonë",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *tonë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tuu",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tun (genitive tuu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mun"
},
{
"word": "muoi"
},
{
"word": "mij"
},
{
"word": "tuoi"
},
{
"word": "tij"
},
{
"word": "sun"
},
{
"word": "suoi"
},
{
"word": "sij"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inari Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Inari Sami lemmas",
"Inari Sami personal pronouns",
"Inari Sami pronouns",
"Inari Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Inari Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Inari Sami entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tun, tön",
"4": "",
"5": "desire, love, attach",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese tun, tön (“desire, love, attach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "tun, tön",
"t": "desire, love, attach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese tun, tön (“desire, love, attach”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese tun, tön (“desire, love, attach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese nouns",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"desire"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*tonë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *tonë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami tun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *tonë.\nCompare Inari Sami tun and Skolt Sami ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "tu",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "tun (genitive tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kemi Sami",
"lang_code": "sjk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Kemi Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kemi Sami lemmas",
"Kemi Sami personal pronouns",
"Kemi Sami pronouns",
"Kemi Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Kemi Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"english": "Kulnasasz, my reindeer, look: do you see her eyes?",
"ref": "1889, A. Genetz, Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne (VII), Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Kirjapainossa, page 116:",
"text": "Kulnaſaſz, niraſam, kätze, åinakåſz tun ſu salm.",
"translation": "Kulnasasz, my reindeer, look: do you see her eyes?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tūn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of tūn"
],
"links": [
[
"tūn",
"tūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tún"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of tún"
],
"links": [
[
"tún",
"tún#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of tǔn"
],
"links": [
[
"tǔn",
"tǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tùn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of tùn"
],
"links": [
[
"tùn",
"tùn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- ((future tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe- ((past tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- ((distant past tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tupeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tufuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tule",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tule egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuliyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tulimvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tule egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe egu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupe egvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "negative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunoael",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a- ((future tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-pe- ((past tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "-fu- ((distant past tense))",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
]
},
{
"form": "tulan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulaygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulapeygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuyu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuygu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"dual",
"negative",
"past",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuyiñ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"first-person",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuymvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulafuygvn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"realis",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayan",
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"future",
"negative",
"realis",
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},
{
"form": "tulayaymi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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"realis",
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]
},
{
"form": "tulayay",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"negative",
"realis",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayayu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
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"future",
"negative",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "tulayaymu",
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"realis",
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]
},
{
"form": "tulayaygu",
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "tulayaymvn",
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"plural",
"realis",
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},
{
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"negative",
"plural",
"realis",
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},
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"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
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},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of toun"
],
"links": [
[
"toun",
"toun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tuns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuns)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tuft"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toupet"
},
{
"word": "tus"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tún",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "town"
},
"expansion": "English town",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún. Akin to English town.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tunet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun n (definite singular tunet, indefinite plural tun, definite plural tuna)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"english": "In the front yard in front of an old, rather dilapidated house […]",
"ref": "1996, Jon Fosse, Nokon kjem til å komme:",
"text": "I tunet framfor eit gammalt ganske forfallent hus[…]",
"translation": "In the front yard in front of an old, rather dilapidated house […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard, front yard (the area in front of, around or between houses, particularly on a farm)"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"front yard",
"front yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead (a collection of buildings and the area between them on a farm)"
],
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʉːn/"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tuin"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "tun"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "tun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tuin"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "toen"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "tuun"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "tuun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tuun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"links": [
[
"tūn",
"tun#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūni",
"links": [
[
"tūni",
"tuni#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūn",
"links": [
[
"tūn",
"tun#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūni",
"links": [
[
"tūni",
"tuni#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnis",
"links": [
[
"tūnis",
"tunis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūno",
"links": [
[
"tūno",
"tuno#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūni",
"links": [
[
"tūni",
"tuni#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnin",
"links": [
[
"tūnin",
"tunin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūnon",
"links": [
[
"tūnon",
"tunon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "tūn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "tūn m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūn",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "herb garden",
"translation": "herb garden",
"word": "lēactūn"
},
{
"english": "a given name",
"translation": "a given name",
"word": "Tūnwald"
},
{
"word": "tȳnan"
},
{
"word": "wyrttūn"
},
{
"english": "Benson",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Benson",
"word": "Benesingtūn"
},
{
"english": "Boddington",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Boddington",
"word": "Buttingtūn"
},
{
"english": "Crediton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Crediton",
"word": "Cridiantūn"
},
{
"english": "Compton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Compton",
"word": "Cumbtūn"
},
{
"english": "Kingston",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Kingston",
"word": "Cynges tūn"
},
{
"english": "Hampshire",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Hampshire",
"word": "Hāmtūnsċīr"
},
{
"english": "Kirtlington",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Kirtlington",
"word": "Kyrtlingtūn"
},
{
"sense": "locations",
"tags": [
"London"
],
"word": "Lundentūn"
},
{
"english": "Merton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Merton",
"word": "Merantūn"
},
{
"english": "Middleton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Middleton",
"word": "Middeltūn"
},
{
"english": "Northampton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Northampton",
"word": "Norþhāmtūn"
},
{
"english": "Southampton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Southampton",
"word": "Sūþhāmtūn"
},
{
"english": "Wilton",
"sense": "locations",
"translation": "Wilton",
"word": "Wiltūn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "town"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tahn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Bermuda"
],
"word": "tawn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
],
"word": "toon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "towne"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "taan"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teun"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "toon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "town"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "toon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teoune"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "teoun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "toun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "town"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tahn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "taun",
"word": "タウン"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Bermuda"
],
"word": "tawn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tawuni"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kaona"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tāun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Taun"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
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],
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{
"word": "túna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
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}
{
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{
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"word": "tumaal"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "tuntuma",
"t": "punch"
},
"expansion": "Tsamai tuntuma (“punch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Somaloid *tum (“to pound”). Compare Iraqw tuu' (“pound”) and Dahalo tuntumu (“fist”).\nCognate with Maay tumow, Dabarre tun, Rendille tum, Jiiddu tomaal, Daasanach tuntun (“blacksmith”), Oromo tumuu, Afar tume (“dig, poke”), Tsamai tuntuma (“punch”).",
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"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
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}
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}
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"categories": [
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],
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"links": [
[
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"strike"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Guatemala",
"Guatemala"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːn/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "hayfield"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tuns",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunet",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunets",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"genitive",
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}
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Swedish dialectal terms",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard (an area surrounded by buildings)"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) courtyard (an area surrounded by buildings)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʉːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːn",
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"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sv:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Tunberg"
},
{
"word": "Thunberg"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tuin",
"3": "",
"4": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuin (“garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).",
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{
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"g": "c",
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"g4": "",
"head": "",
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},
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"fence"
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"links": [
[
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"fence"
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],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/tʉːn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
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],
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{
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],
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"To descend."
],
"links": [
[
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alëtun"
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{
"word": "alëtune"
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{
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{
"word": "mhuktune"
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{
"word": "piltune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "alg-pro",
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],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Unami terms inherited from Proto-Algonquian",
"unm:Mouth"
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"mouth"
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"links": [
[
"mouth",
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]
],
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tunamoq"
}
],
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{
"form": "tunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tunning",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlardan",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tundek",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "tunlardek",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuningizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tunlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tunlar",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tun (plural tunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tun (plural tunlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tun"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afghan Uzbek",
"Yaña imlâ alphabet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn]"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"cy:Chemical elements",
"cy:Containers",
"cy:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tin opener, can opener",
"translation": "tin opener, can opener",
"word": "agorwr tuniau"
},
{
"english": "tinned food, canned food",
"translation": "tinned food, canned food",
"word": "bwyd tun"
},
{
"english": "tinfoil",
"translation": "tinfoil",
"word": "ffol tun"
},
{
"english": "tinned fruit, canned fruit",
"translation": "tinned fruit, canned fruit",
"word": "ffrwythau tun"
},
{
"english": "tin ion",
"translation": "tin ion",
"word": "ïon tun"
},
{
"english": "tin mine",
"translation": "tin mine",
"word": "mwynglawdd tun"
},
{
"english": "tin ore",
"translation": "tin ore",
"word": "mwyn tun"
},
{
"english": "tinsnips",
"translation": "tinsnips",
"word": "snipiwr tun"
},
{
"english": "cake tin",
"translation": "cake tin",
"word": "tun cacen"
},
{
"english": "cake tray",
"translation": "cake tray",
"word": "tun cacennau bach"
},
{
"english": "tun oxide",
"translation": "tun oxide",
"word": "tun ocsid"
},
{
"english": "baking tin",
"translation": "baking tin",
"word": "tun pobi"
},
{
"english": "tea caddy",
"translation": "tea caddy",
"word": "tun te"
},
{
"english": "cake tin",
"translation": "cake tin",
"word": "tun teisen"
},
{
"english": "cake tray",
"translation": "cake tray",
"word": "tun teisennau bach"
},
{
"english": "to tin",
"translation": "to tin",
"word": "tunio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tin"
},
"expansion": "Old English tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tiną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tiną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuniau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tunnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thun",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tuniau",
"pl2": "tunnau"
},
"expansion": "tun m (plural tuniau or tunnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tin (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alcam"
},
{
"word": "ystaen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tin (metal container), tin can"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"tin can",
"tin can"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yámana entries with incorrect language header",
"Yámana lemmas",
"Yámana nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tun meaning in All languages combined (158.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tun/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tun/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tun/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 35339124<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:10:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 21947228<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:11:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dalmatian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 9597134<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:12:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dalmatian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 38353674<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:13:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dalmatian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 58757151<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:14:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Dalmatian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 63636786<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:15:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Hlai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 68027735<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:15:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Hlai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 2869430<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:16:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Hlai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 21030817<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:17:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Hlai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 34163738<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:18:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Inari Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 64163485<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:19:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Inari Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 69174957<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:20:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Kemi Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 49167764<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:21:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Kemi Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 61872765<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:22:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Kemi Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1049096842<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:23:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Kemi Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 42944044<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:24:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Kemi Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 64198638<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:25:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Kemi Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 36618575<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:26:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, tun/Mapudungun section conjugation",
"path": [
"tun"
],
"section": "Mapudungun",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 66065921<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:27:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 49694314<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:27:57 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 66591973<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:28:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 32105823<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:29:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 62463406<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:30:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 78775484<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:31:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 79561863<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:32:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 63089033<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:33:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 35511154<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:34:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 72095884<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:35:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 79694951<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:36:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 73339981<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:37:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 82641352<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:38:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 67678402<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:38:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 44094653<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:39:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 5073673<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:40:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Unami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 80321863<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:41:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tun",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Unami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 82055544<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:42:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.